The Colossal Heads of the Olmec

The Olmec civilization, which thrived along Mexicos Gulf Coast from about 1200 to 400 B.C., was the first major Mesoamerican culture. The Olmec were extremely talented artists, and their most lasting artistic contribution is without a doubt the enormous sculpted heads they created. These sculptures have been found at a handful of archaeological sites, including La Venta and San Lorenzo. Originally thought to depict gods or ballplayers, most archaeologists now say they believe they are likenesses of long-dead Olmec rulers. The Olmec Civilization The Olmec culture developed cities -- defined as population centers with political and cultural significance and influence -- as early as 1200 B.C. They were talented traders and artists, and their influence is quite clearly seen in later cultures like the Aztec and the Maya. Their sphere of influence was along Mexicos Gulf Coast -- particularly in the present-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco -- and major Olmec cities included San Lorenzo, La Venta, and Tres Zapotes. By 400 B.C. or so their civilization had gone into steep decline and had all but disappeared. The Olmec Colossal Heads The Olmecs colossal sculpted heads show the head and face of a helmeted man with distinctly indigenous features. Several of the heads are taller than an average adult human male. The largest colossal head was discovered at La Cobata. It stands about 10 feet tall and weighs an estimated 40 tons. The heads are generally flattened at the back and not carved all the way around -- they are meant to be viewed from the front and sides. Some traces of plaster and pigments on one of the San Lorenzo heads indicate that they may have once been painted. Seventeen Olmec colossal heads have been found: 10 at San Lorenzo, four at La Venta, two at Tres Zapotes and one at La Cobata. Creating the Colossal Heads The creation of these heads was a significant undertaking. The basalt boulders and blocks used to carve the heads were located as much as 50 miles away. Archaeologists suggest a laborious process of slowly moving the stones, using a   combination of raw manpower, sledges and, when possible, rafts on rivers. This process was so difficult that there are several examples of pieces being carved from earlier works; two of the San Lorenzo heads were carved out of an earlier throne. Once the stones reached a workshop, they were carved using only crude tools such as stone hammers. The Olmec did not have metal tools, which makes the sculptures all the more remarkable. Once the heads were ready, they were moved into position, although it is possible that they were occasionally moved around to create scenes along with other Olmec sculptures. Meaning The exact meaning of the colossal heads has been lost to time, but over the years there have been several theories. Their sheer size and majesty immediately suggest that they represent gods, but this theory has been discounted because in general, Mesoamerican gods are depicted as more gruesome than humans, and the faces are obviously human. The helmet/headdress worn by each of the heads suggests ballplayers, but most archaeologists today say they think they represented rulers. Part of the evidence for this is the fact that each of the faces has a distinct look and personality, suggesting individuals of great power and importance. If the heads had any religious significance to the Olmec, it has been lost to time, although many modern researchers say they think that the ruling class might have claimed a link to their gods. Dating It is almost impossible to pinpoint the exact dates when the colossal heads were made. The San Lorenzo heads were almost certainly all completed before 900 B.C. because the city went into steep decline at that time. Others are even more difficult to date; the one at La Cobata might be unfinished, and the ones at Tres Zapotes were removed from their original locations before their historical context could be documented. Importance The Olmec left behind many stone carvings that include reliefs, thrones, and statues. There is also a handful of surviving wooden busts and some cave paintings in nearby mountains. Nevertheless, the most striking examples of Olmec art are the colossal heads. The Olmec colossal heads are important historically and culturally to modern Mexicans. The heads have taught researchers much about the culture of the ancient Olmec. Their greatest value today, however, is probably artistic. The sculptures are truly amazing and inspirational and a popular attraction at the museums where they are housed. Most of them are in regional museums close to where they were found, while two are in Mexico City. Their beauty is such that several replicas have been made and can be seen around the world.

Comparing Cuban and Sierra Leone Youth - 2294 Words

In a world that is being assimilated by a digital revolution of mass media and better means of travel, most of the Earth’s population would like to have cultural traits that maintain their unique identity in a peaceful state of co-existence. Assimilation requires an understanding of cultural differences in order to bridge them. If assimilation begins with the newest generation, one must understand any difficulties that lie in differentiating the youth of that generation. In assessing the Cuban and Sierra Leone cultures, perhaps assimilation in some areas are needed. Although Cuban and Sierra Leone youth may seem similar, they certainly have numerous dissimilarities too. Specifically looking at boys from Cuba and Sierra Leone, we†¦show more content†¦The boys, thus, grew up in a patriotic, uniform society where defecting is traitorous. A critical aspect to unifying the nation was to educate everyone around a central curriculum based on every detail of the revolu tion that transformed the country and the governments version of events.(â€Å"Victory†). Billboard signs, erected all around Cuba, state, â€Å"In Cuba- Children in School 100%†; they proudly display that Castro has successfully catalyzed a 100% literacy rate (â€Å"Victory†). The manner in which Castro induced exemplary education was by providing it free to all children for six days every week and encouraging after school activities, such as boxing. Cuban boys have the freedom to chose if they wish to take government-provided boxing or other activities. The boxing boys learn to interchange their wits and patriotic lessons with discipline and passion; all of which will create a strong, intellectual man. With only one day to be spent with the family, the boys are provided, through government means, a new father figure, their coach. Their coach, a civil servant, molds them into young men through intense, omnipresent training and routine, thus focusing on their habitual self-discipline for the future of Cuba. Coach Yhosvani Bonachea tells the boys while tucking them in at night, â€Å"We’re going to put the book here (under the pillow), so you dream dreams of an Olympic champion. Sleep with the angels,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagespiling job on job, here is a tall bold slugger set vivid against the little soft cities; Bragging and laughing that under his wrist is the pulse, and under his  ribs the heart of the people, Laughing! Laughing the stormy husky, brawling laughter of Youth, half-naked, sweating, proud to be Hog Butcher, Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat, Player with Railroads and Freight Handler to the Nation. In more scholarly form, the â€Å"Chicago School,† a cluster of social scientists based at the University of Chicago

Social Media Impact On Social And Communication - 1231 Words

In today’s modern society, people — particularly young people — are discovering and adapting new approaches of communicating electronically to fit their needs continually. For the most part, conversations are predominantly dominated by social media interactions. You are probably more likely to speak to family and friends through electronic devices rather than face-to-face. But is modern technology and social media impairing our interpersonal communication and social skills? Recent research and studies suggest demonstrate that social media negatively impacts social and communication skills. However there are ways to combat these detrimental effects. Social media will continue to be the preferred form of communication among young people as more generations are born into the social age. However, this shift may begin to affect our capability to properly communicate in person as many rely on a screen to communicate. For example, Yazino founder, Hussein Chahine, said i n The Telegraph, â€Å" Some people are as used to seeing their friends’ online avatar as they are their face,† thus correlating online conversations as physical when in reality they are not (â€Å"One† 1). This could eventually lead to reality risks as people would be depend on online avatars to tell something about a person when in actually it could all be a lie as social media grants anyone the ability to be whoever they want to be. This risk alone could trigger dozens of others personal issues such as self-esteem, trust,Show MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On Communication827 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Social Media on Communication Topic: Impact of social media on communication General Purpose: to inform Specific Purpose: to inform audience on how social media has changed the way we communicate with others Thesis: Social media has impacted the way we as a society use communication in our daily lives as well as in our business relationships. I. Introduction: a. Attention getter: You’re sitting at home bored and you don’t know what to do so you text your best friend to hang out. OrRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impacts On Communication1446 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media, and its Impacts on Communication and Interaction in our Society Introduction The introduction and the spread of the Internet have revolutionized the way individuals communicate and interact with each other. According to Van and Thomas, propagation of this medium of interaction or communication makes it unimaginable to remember that only a few decades back when people had to wait for days, weeks or even months to receive letters from their friends, relatives, or various agencies (3)Read MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Interpersonal Communication1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmight assume that this instant gratification has negatively affected interpersonal communication, though it could be argued that technology has improved communication between adolescents and their friends as well as adolescents and their families through social media. Social media not only affects how teens interact with their friends, but it also impacts family dynamics as well by increasing connectivity and communication which fosters family closeness. Family closeness and well-being can be conceptualizedRead MoreEssay on Impact of Social Media on Communication899 Words   |  4 Pagesare used for communication. 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As cited in Bernhardt, Alber, Gold (2014), â€Å"Social media provide healthcare professionalsRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Contemporary Business Communication1409 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The impact of social media on contemporary business communication.† First at all we need to understand the Social media is the collective of an online Communication of Channels of dedicated to community- based system inputs, interagency, content-sharing and collaboration. The websites and the Applications of dedicated to Create a forum, a microblogging, social networking, the social bookmarking, and wikis are Among the different types of social media. Secondly, we need to know how business communicationRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Corporate Communication Strategies2463 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract This paper will explore the impact of social media on corporate communication strategies. It will examine what social media encompasses as well as an overview of social media from a historical context. Moreover, it will provide an in-depth explanation about the different types of social media. Furthermore, it will describe the steps involved in implementing a corporate social media strategy. In addition, it will delve into the influence that social media has on corporate reputation. It willRead MoreThe Impact of Social Media Marketing in Marketing Communication Opportunities: in Context of Dell3907 Words   |  16 Pages| 6 | Impact of Social Media Marketing in Dell Current Communication Process | 8 | 7. | Challenges of Social Media Marketing in the Marketing Environment | 11 | 8. | Benefits of Social Media Marketing in the Marketing Environment | 13 | 9. | Conclusion | 15 | 10. | References | 16 | 2. Abstract Social media marketing is no longer a foreign to business marketer nowadays. 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Effect of Price Inelasticity on Demand-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an annoted bibliography on If a business drops its price will it always increase demand - and will it make more profit? Answer: Article 1 Supply and Demand: Why Markets Tick Name of the resource Finance Development, 2017 Type of resource Government Site Name of the author / publisher Irena Asmundson Main findings The change in Price can take place for several reasons such as technology consumer preference, weather conditions. However the rate of change of demand is dependent on sensitive/insensitive of the changes in price. Usefulness- Consideration of market changes Reliability Compliance with International Monetary Fund Bias The website regularly updates its information Currency Updated on July 29, 2017 Strengths and/or weaknesses The weakness has been assessed with Complications from the distinguished features Article 2 - What is the effect of price inelasticity on demand? Name of the resource Investopedia, 2015 Type of resource Commercial site Name of the author / publisher Investopedia Main findings It has been discerned that price inelasticity has been conducive for the performance of the business. It offers the firms with the various types of the flexibility factors as per the change in demand. In case of price-inelastic goods or services a small change in the quantity demanded has been seen with percentage change in price. This consideration is seen to be having significant impact on the businesses and affects demand and total revenue. In case the goods are inelastic the quantity demanded wouldn't offset the decrease in price. This will result in lower revenue. If the prices of the inelastic goods are increased, there will be an increase in the total revenue and lead to lower amount of quantity demanded. The business dealing in price-inelastic goods are better equipped for profit maximization and better protected against downturns. Usefulness- Consideration of substitute products Reliability Realisable e-learning source Bias The website regularly updates its information Currency Last updated on January 29, 2015 9:31 AM EST Strengths- Consideration for luxury and ordinary products. Weakness- No consideration for Giffen goods Article 3 - The research on the impact of the changes of commodity price level in the world commodity exchanges on variation of general price level Name of the resource Economics-sociology.eu, 2017 Type of resource Journalistic Site Name of the author / publisher Mie?inskien? and Lapinskait? Main findings The main intention of the study is to investigate the influence of the changes pertaining to the commodity price level. The main objective of the research is to analyse the commodity price level in the world commodity exchanges. The main result of the study has been seen with the changing price level in Lithuania is dependent on the changes of commodity prices in world commodity exchanges. This has been mainly in terms of prices of Aluminium, cocoa, coal and oil. Usefulness The study is based on global level Reliability Accredited by Economics Sociology, Vol. 7, No 4, 2014 Bias Consideration of recent issues in economic development Currency Journal published in 2015 Strengths and/or weaknesses The changes in demand for price around the world Article 4 - The effects of Price on Demand Name of the resource Ahmad et al., 2014 Type of resource Journal Name of the author / publisher Main findings Main findings The study has revealed that when the change in price is restricted to the partial blockage of energy used and the demand of the consumers responding to the average price and reporting to the marginal price. Since several empirical evidence has shown the practical significance the change in the demand has been application due to several other factors. Usefulness The implementation has been conducive in the energy sector Reliability The study has been accredited by National Research Council Bias Consideration of the recent changes Currency Publication date is 2014 Strengths and/or weaknesses The main weakness is non consideration sectors other than energy Article 5- Impacts of Price Changes on Consumer Surplus Name of the resource Impacts of Price Changes on Consumer Surplus, 2016 Type of resource Commercial Site Name of the author / publisher Boundles.com Main findings The study has revealed that the increase in price will lead to a decreased amount of consumer surplus. It has been further discerned that there will be an increase in the consumer surplus in case there is benefit from the lower price which exceeds the costs from the shortage. The consumer surplus is always seen to be decreasing in nature in case the binding of the price floor in a market above the equilibrium price. Price helps in the defining the consumer surplus and the demand, when the price is pareto optimal or is seen to be at equilibrium. Usefulness Determination of price change and consumer surplus Reliability - The website regularly updates its information Bias It has updated the versions and this is based on version 5 Currency Published in 2017 Strengths and/or weaknesses The strength has been seen in terms of determination of consumer surplu References Ahmad, A.S., Hassan, M.Y., Abdullah, M.P., Rahman, H.A., Hussin, F., Abdullah, H. and Saidur, R., 2014. A review on applications of ANN and SVM for building electrical energy consumption forecasting.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,33, pp.102-109. Economics-sociology.eu. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.economics-sociology.eu/files/09_71_Miecinskiene_Lapinskaite.pdf [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Finance Development | FD. (2017).Finance Development. [online] Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/suppdem.htm [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Impacts of Price Changes on Consumer Surplus. (2016).Boundless, [online] p. Available at: https://www.boundless.com/economics/textbooks/boundless-economics-textbook/economic-surplus-4/consumer-surplus-50/impacts-of-price-changes-on-consumer-surplus-193-12291/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Investopedia. (2015).What is the effect of price inelasticity on demand?. [online] Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/012915/what-effect-price-inelasticity-demand.asp [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017].

Culture of Entertainment Essay Example For Students

Culture of Entertainment Essay Theatre The city of Ã… ½?à ¡r nad Sà ¡zavou has got a very nice theatre building. I go there about five times a year, usually with my brother or parents. Occasionally I visit the Horà ¡ckà © theatre in Jihlava too. Jihlava ´s theatre is much bigger and it ´s more famous than Ã… ½dà ¡r ´s theatre. I absolutely prefer comedies to serious plays. My favorite theatre company is The Theatre of Jà ¡ra Cimrman because its plays are written with very kind and intelligent humour. I know nearly all their plays. I really enjoyed The Conquest of the North Pole which was performed in Ã… ½?à ¡r nad Sà ¡zavou theatre previous year. The best theater plays I have ever seen were Teremin and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. Cinema There ´s only one cinema in my city. In the past it was necessary to book the tickets for a performance in advance because the cinema was often full up and the tickets were sold out. But times have changed. Nowadays people have less free time. They ´re even lazier when they have to leave their homes. They prefer watching television or video to going to the cinema. Thats why I usually meet only 20 – 30 people at the cinema during the projection. I dont go to the cinema very often because of high price and uncomfortable cinema seats. I choose a film very carefully before I make a decision to go to the cinema. I look for some information about actors and film directors. The genre of the film isn ´t so important to me. I ´m interested in almost all the genres. My favorite actors are Matt Damon, Colin Farrell and Russell Crowe. I ´m really into the films directed by MiloÃ… ¡ Forman, Quentin Tarantino or Ridley Scott. Music Music is indispensable part of my life. I love listening to music. Listening to music is a great relaxation for me in my freetime. Music helps me concentrate while I ´m studying. I used to go to piano lessons for 6 years and I have been learning to play the guitar for 2 years. I like going to pop concerts and festivals too. I like almost every kind of music, except metal and techno. Museum Im not very excited about museum tourism and I dont visit museums very often. But there are some exceptions. I really like technical and world war 2 museums. I was a little child when I visited a huge technical museum in Ostrava for the first time. I hadnt seen bigger and nicer museum before. I was literally amazed by that museum. Since that time I have been interested in technical museums. My favorite technical museums are The National Technical Museum in Prague, The Moravian Museum in Brno and The Fire Museum in P?ibyslav. Literature Reading books is my favourite hobby and I read a lot of books. Last year I bought an e-book reader. It has been a very good purchase, because now I can download various electronic books for free from the Internet. I like most kinds of books but especially I like horror novels, historical and post-apocalyptic books. My favourite authors are Stephen King, Bernard Cornwell, Dmitry Glukhovsky and Jonas Jonasson. My ideal writer is Stephen King because all his books are masterpieces. He is the master of evoking dark atmosphere, in his books you can empathize with characters very easily. There are many great films based on his books e.g. Green Mile or Shawshank Redemption. Internet I think the Internet is one of the biggest sources of culture and it is also a huge source of information. From the Internet I can download my favorite songs, films, e-books and much more. There are loads of materials for studying easily available. I can share ideas with other people. I think printed books will be soon replaced by digital libraries online.